How festive consumption, waste, and energy use impact the environment—and simple ways to celebrate a more sustainable Christmas...
Christmas is the season of joy, togetherness, and giving. It truly represents “that time of the year” when consumption peaks and we are drawn into the festive spirit, tending to spend the most during this season. Christmas consumption plays a vital role in the economy, as we purchase gifts, decorations, and supplies in large quantities. While these traditions bring delight, they can also result in adverse effects, including environmental harm. The festive season sees a significant increase in resource consumption and waste; Christmas is no exception. The madness of buying everything from socks and ornaments for Christmas trees to holiday-themed apparel, gift hampers, and festive foods carries substantial environmental costs. Most items ultimately end up in landfills and oceans within months, unless we choose to reuse them in subsequent years. Beyond waste, the energy consumption during Christmas is immense. A significant contributor to this surge is the use of decorative lights on trees and homes, which can dramatically increase electricity usage, especially when left on for extended hours daily.
We can balance the magic of Christmas and sustainable practices that preserve traditions while contributing to a healthier planet. Many of us now embrace eco-friendly choices and adopt a “Minimalist Christmas” approach. Choosing sustainable gifts wrapped in reusable fabrics, or even newspapers, is a simple yet impactful way to reduce waste. Digital gifts, such as e-books, subscriptions, or charitable donations made in someone’s name, can be a mindful and meaningful present. Many businesses have taken the initiative to create an eco-conscious festive culture, and as consumers, we can join them by embracing greener consumption. Festive meals are an essential part of the celebration, but we must be sensible of the food waste we create. Choosing locally sourced, organic ingredients supports sustainable farming, reduces carbon footprint from transportation, and provides us with the true flavours of nature. While lighting and glitter are the heart and soul of the Christmas season, switching to energy-efficient LED Christmas lights can help.
Why sustainability matters during festive seasons? Adopting green practices reduces stress on the environment and embodies the true holiday spirit. A conscious approach encourages mindfulness, gratitude, and a focus on the essence of giving; love and care for each other and the planet. This season, let’s embrace a new way of celebrating. Let’s honour our planet alongside the festivities, leaving behind joy instead of waste.
Research Scholar, School of Psychological Sciences, Christ University, Bengaluru
Illustrator, Art & Design, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi.